Cybersecurity and Cyberwarfare. Preliminary Assessment of National Doctrine and Organization

Citation
Center for Strategic and International Studies, '''Cybersecurity and Cyberwarfare. Preliminary Assessment of National Doctrine and Organization''' (2011) (full-text).

Overview
Using open-source literature, the authors reviewed policies and organizations in 133 states to determine how they are organized to deal with cybersecurity, whether they have a military command or doctrine for cyber activities, and whether they have or plan to acquire offensive cyber capabilities.

The authors found that:


 * 33 states include cyberwarfare in their military planning and organization.
 * 36 states have had no public discussion of a military role in cyberspace and where civilian agencies charged with internal security missions, computer security or law enforcement are responsible for cybersecurity.